Xiaojian Liao

Xiaojian Liao 廖晓坚

Associate Professor

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University

Office: G1042 New Main Building

Email: liaoxj at buaa dot edu dot cn

I am an associate professor in the School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University (BUAA). I was a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University. I received my PhD degree from Tsinghua University in 2022 (advised by Professor Jiwu Shu and Youyou Lu), and a Bachelor’s degree from Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in 2017.

My research interests are primarily in storage systems and AI systems, focusing on enhancing their performance and reliability. My work has been published in top-tier conferences and journals on computer systems, including OSDI, SOSP, FAST, USENIX ATC, EuroSys, ASPLOS, HPCA, DAC, MICRO and ACM TOS.

⭐ We are seeking self-motivated Master, PhD, and undergraduate students with strong programming skills to join our research in computer systems and architectures. If you’re interested, feel free to reach out with your CV.

🔥 News

  • 🎉 May 2026. One paper has been accepted to ICML'26.
  • 🎉 Feb 2026. One paper has been accepted to EuroSys'26.
  • 🎉 Nov 2025. One paper has been accepted to AAAI'26.
  • 🎉 Oct 2025. FineQ+ (Accelerator for LLM quantization) has been accepted to TC.
  • 🎉 Oct 2025. RL-Paxos (Geo-distributed consensus) has been accepted to ICDE'26.
Show older news (6)
  • 🎉 July 2025. Amove (SW/HW codesign of LLM) has been accepted to MICRO'25.
  • 🎉 Apr 2025. SpanTrain (AI training system) has been accepted to J-BDR.
  • 🎉 Feb 2025. CaMDN (AI accelerator) has been accepted to DAC'25.
  • 🎉 Jan 2025. CoServe (AI inference system) has been accepted to ASPLOS'25.
  • 🎉 Nov 2024. Zebra (ZNS SSD RAID) has been accepted to HPCA'25.
  • 🎉 August 2024. I will join Beihang University as an associate professor.

🔍 Research Topics

Recent Projects

Efficient and Scalable Computer System and Architecture for New Applications (e.g., AI and LLM)

Past Projects

I/O Stack and File System on Modern Storage and Network Devices (e.g., NVMe and CXL SSD, RDMA NIC and DPU)

  • Consistency and Reliability: HORAE (OSDI’20), ccNVMe (SOSP’21)
  • Concurrency and Scalability: MAX (USENIX ATC’21)
  • Computational Storage (Smart SSD): λ-IO (FAST’23)
  • Disaggregated Storage (NVMe-oF): RIO (EuroSys’23), ccNVMe-oF (ACM TOS), Volley (EuroSys’24)
  • Distributed File System: SuperFS (#1 in the IO500 10-node Metadata Challenge, SC’22), SingularFS (USENIX ATC’23)
  • RDMA-based Storage: TeRM (FAST’24, ACM TOS)

📝 Selected Publications

(✉: corresponding authors, #: co-first authors)

📰 Conference Papers

[ICML’26] ReMoE: Boosting Expert Reuse through Router Fine-Tuning in Memory-Constrained MoE LLM Inference

Xiongwei Zhu, Xiaojian Liao, Tianyang Jiang, Yusen Zhang, Liang Wang, Limin Xiao

Proceedings of the Forty-Third International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2026), (CCF-A)

[EuroSys’26] Scalable RDMA-accelerated Distributed Locks with Shared Stream Abstraction

Miao Cai, Junru Shen, Xiaojian Liao, Rong Gu, Yanchao Zhao, Hao Han, Bing Chen, Baoliu Ye

Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys 2026), (CCF-A)

[AAAI’26] Soft Conflict-Resolution Decision Transformer for Offline Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning

Shudong Wang, Xinfei Wang, Chenhao Zhang, Shanchen Pang, Haiyuan Gui, Wenhao Ji, Xiaojian Liao

Proceedings of the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2026), (CCF-A)

[ICDE’26] RL-Paxos: Relieving the Leader’s Burden with Efficient Task Offloading in Distributed Consensus

Chenhao Zhang, Jinquan Wang, Meng Han, Bing Wei, Xiaojian Liao, Limin Xiao, and Shanchen Pang

Proceedings of the 42nd IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE 2026), (CCF-A)

[MICRO’25] Amove: Accelerating LLMs through Mitigating Outliers and Salient Points via Fine-Grained Grouped Vectorized Data Type

Xilong Xie, Liang Wang, Limin Xiao, Meng Han, Lei Liu, Xiangrong Xu, Jinquan Wang, Zhen Song, Xiaojian Liao

Proceedings of the 58th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO 2025), (CCF-A)

[DAC’25] CaMDN: Enhancing Cache Efficiency for Multi-tenant DNNs on Integrated NPUs

Tianhao Cai, Liang Wang, Limin Xiao, Meng Han, Zeyu Wang, Lin Sun, Xiaojian Liao

Proceedings of the 61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC 2025), (CCF-A)

[ASPLOS’25] CoServe: Efficient Collaboration-of-Experts (CoE) Model Inference with Limited Memory

Jiashun Suo, Xiaojian Liao, Limin Xiao, Li Ruan, Jinquan Wang, Xiao Su, Zhisheng Huo

Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2 (ASPLOS 2025), (CCF-A)

[HPCA’25] Zebra: Efficient Redundant Array of Zoned Namespace SSDs Enabled by Zone Random Write Area (ZRWA)

Tianyang Jiang, Guangyan Zhang, Xiaojian Liao, Yuqi Zhou

Proceedings of the 31st IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA 2025), (CCF-A)

[EuroSys’24] Volley: Accelerating Write-Read Orders in Disaggregated Storage

Shaoxun Zeng, Xiaojian Liao, Hao Guo, Youyou Lu

Proceedings of the Nineteenth European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys 2024), (CCF-A)

[FAST’24] TeRM: Extending RDMA-Attached Memory with SSD

Zhe Yang, Qing Wang, Xiaojian Liao, Youyou Lu, Keji Huang, Jiwu Shu

Proceedings of the 22nd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 2024), (CCF-A)

Invited for fast-tracked publication in ACM Transactions on Storage

[USENIX ATC’23] SingularFS: A Billion-Scale Distributed File System Using a Single Metadata Server

Hao Guo, Youyou Lu, Wenhao Lv, Xiaojian Liao, Shaoxun Zeng, Jiwu Shu

Proceedings of 2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 2023), (CCF-A)

[FAST’23] λ-IO: A Unified IO Stack for Computational Storage

Zhe Yang, Youyou Lu, Xiaojian Liao, Youmin Chen, Junru Li, Siyu He, Jiwu Shu

Proceedings of the 21st USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 2023), (CCF-A)

[EuroSys’23] RIO: Order-Preserving and CPU-Efficient Remote Storage Access

Xiaojian Liao, Zhe Yang, Jiwu Shu

Proceedings of the 18th European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys 2023), (CCF-A)

[SOSP’21] Crash Consistent Non-Volatile Memory Express

Xiaojian Liao, Youyou Lu, Zhe Yang, Jiwu Shu

Proceedings of the 28th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP 2021), (CCF-A)

[USENIX ATC’21] Max: A Multicore-Accelerated File System for Flash Storage

Xiaojian Liao, Youyou Lu, Erci Xu, Jiwu Shu

Proceedings of 2021 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 2021), (CCF-A)

Accepted without discussion at the PC meeting

[OSDI’20] Write Dependency Disentanglement with HORAE

Xiaojian Liao, Youyou Lu, Erci Xu, Jiwu Shu

Proceedings of the 14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 2020), (CCF-A)

📖 Journal Papers

[IEEE TC’26] Accelerating LLM Inference via Low-Bit Fine-Grained Quantization Algorithm and Bit-Level Accelerator Co-Design

Xilong Xie, Liang Wang, Limin Xiao, Li Ruan, Tairan Zhang, Jinquan Wang, Yongyue Wang, and Xiaojian Liao

IEEE Transactions on Computers (IEEE TC), (CCF-A)

[大数据] SpanTrain: A Cross-Domain Distributed Model Training System for Cloud-Edge-End Heterogeneous Devices

Jinquan Wang, Xuzhao Liu, Xiaojian Liao, Limin Xiao, Zhisheng Huo, Jiashun Suo, Yuntong Li, Runnan Shen, Xilong Xie, Xicheng Tang

Journal of BIG DATA RESEARCH (大数据 in Chinese), 2025, (CCF-T2)

[ACM TOS’25] Efficiently Enlarging RDMA-Attached Memory with SSD

Zhe Yang, Qing Wang, Xiaojian Liao, Youyou Lu, Keji Huang, Jiwu Shu

ACM Transactions on Storage (ACM TOS 2025), Volume 21, Issue 2, (CCF-A)

Fast-Tracked

[ACM TOS’23] Efficient Crash Consistency for NVMe over PCIe and RDMA

Xiaojian Liao, Youyou Lu, Zhe Yang, Jiwu Shu

ACM Transactions on Storage (ACM TOS 2023), Volume 19, Issue 1, (CCF-A)

Accepted without revisions

[中国科学: 信息科学] Progress on Storage Systems for Disaggregated Data Centers

Jiwu Shu, Youmin Chen, Qing Wang, Jing Wang, Junru Li, Xiaojian Liao

SCIENTIA SINICA Informationis (中国科学: 信息科学, In Chinese), 2023, (CCF-T1)

[计算机研究与发展] A Low-Latency Storage Engine with Low CPU Overhead

Xiaojian Liao, Zhe Yang, Hongzhang Yang, Yaofeng Tu, Jiwu Shu

Journal of Computer Research and Development (计算机研究与发展, in Chinese), 2023, (CCF-T1)

✍️ Preprint

PipeBoost: Resilient Pipelined Architecture for Fast Serverless LLM Scaling

Chongpeng Liu, Xiaojian Liao, Hancheng Liu, Limin Xiao, Jianxin Li

DeepCEE: Efficient Cross-Region Model Distributed Training System under Heterogeneous GPUs and Networks

Jinquan Wang#, Xiaojian Liao#, Xuzhao Liu, Jiashun Suo, Zhisheng Huo, Chenhao Zhang, Xiangrong Xu, Runnan Shen, Xilong Xie, Limin Xiao

🏅 Selected Honors & Awards

2022, SuperFS ranked #1 in the IO500 10-node Metadata Challenge, SC'22
2022, ACM SIGOPS ChinaSys Doctoral Dissertation Award
2022, Shuimu Tsinghua Scholar (清华大学水木学者)
2022, Distinguished Doctoral Graduate of Tsinghua University (清华大学优秀博士毕业生, 5 PhDs in CS department)
2022, Distinguished Doctoral Dissertation Award of Tsinghua University (清华大学优秀博士学位论文, 9 PhDs in CS department)
2021, First Prize of Shenzhen Science and Technology Improvement Award (深圳市科技进步奖一等奖)
2021, Zhong Shimo Scholarship (清华计算机系钟士模奖学金, the highest honor of CS students of Tsinghua, 4 postgraduate students)
2021, First Prize of 1984 Innovation Scholarship (only 1 project was awarded)
2020, ByteDance Scholars Program (10 students nationwide were selected)

🕑 Professional Services

2026, Program Co-Chair of ChinaSys'26 Spring
2025, Journal Reviewer of ACM TOS, ACM TACO, IEEE TC
2024, Program Committee Member of 26th ACM SIGOPS ChinaSys Workshop
2024, Journal Reviewer of IEEE Transactions on Computers (TC)
2023, Program Committee Member of 10th ACM EuroSys PaPoc Workshop
2022, Journal Reviewer of IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing

🤝 Selected Research Grants

面向人工智能模型推理的海量高效存储系统关键技术研究 国家自然科学基金面上项目 , 2026-2029 | 项目负责人
面向Coding Agent推理集群的系统优化研究 华为校企合作项目 , 2026-2027 | 项目负责人
大模型全栈训推与云边端软硬协同智算技术研究 北京市重点实验室基本科研经费 , 2026-2027 | 项目负责人
面向MoE大模型推理的弹性分布式系统关键技术研究 北航鲲鹏昇腾科教孵化中心项目 , 2026-2027 | 项目负责人
面向端侧大模型推理的高效内外存交换机制技术 华为校企合作项目 , 2025-2026 | 项目负责人
基于以存强算大模型推理架构的存储系统关键技术研究 北航科研敢为青年项目 , 2025-2026 | 项目负责人
基于异构池化基础设施的主动精细数据管理方案 华为校企合作项目 , 2025-2026 | 项目负责人
国产智能计算超大规模集群算效提升关键技术研究 广东省重点领域研发计划项目 , 2025-2027 | 核心成员
异构融合OS技术合作项目(二期) 华为校企合作项目 , 2025-2026 | 课题负责人
异构融合OS技术合作项目(一期) 华为校企合作项目 , 2024-2025 | 课题负责人
面向云边端协同的芯粒结构与系统软件 国家重点研发计划项目 , 2024-2026 | 核心成员
基于数据处理器的分布式文件系统元数据加速技术研究 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目 , 2024-2025 | 项目负责人
基于数据处理器的高性能存储技术研究 中国博士后科学基金面上项目 , 2022-2024 | 项目负责人

👨‍🏫 Teaching Courses

操作系统,本科生,2026
科研课堂:人工智能驱动的计算机存储系统技术,本科生,2026